Measures | Baseline | 10-Week | 26-Week | 52-Week |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic characteristics | x | Â | Â | Â |
Body mass index (height, weight) | x | Â | Â | Â |
Current smoking status | x | Â | Â | Â |
Back pain history | x | Â | Â | Â |
* Roland Disability Questionnaire (dysfunction) | x | x | x | x |
* Bothersomeness of low back pain | x | x | x | x |
Satisfaction with back care | x | x | x | x |
General Health Status (SF-12) | x | x | Â | x |
Disability days | x | x | x | x |
Medication use | x | x | x | x |
Worry about back problem | x | x | x | x |
Exercise (Back-related, general) | x | x | x | x |
Confidence in ability to self-manage future back pain | x | x | Â | x |
Perceived Stress (PSS) | x | x | x | x |
Fear Avoidance (Tampa Scale) | x | x | x | x |
Psychological Distress (MHI-5) | x | x | x | x |
Global Rating of Improvement | Â | x | x | x |
Expectations of treatment | x | Â | Â | Â |
Knowledge of massage | x | Â | Â | Â |
Adverse experiences | Â | x | Â | Â |
Perceptions of massage experience (massage arms only) | Â | x | x | x |
Use of non-health plan services for back pain | Â | x | x | x |
Use and cost of health plan services for back pain [from automated databases] |