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Table 1 Seven major categories of clinical research

From: Common definition for categories of clinical research: a prerequisite for a survey on regulatory requirements by the European Clinical Research Infrastructures Network (ECRIN)

Categories

Includes

Clinical trials on medicinal products

-phase I to IV trials

 

-biotherapy trials (gene therapy, tissue engineering and cell therapy)

 

-biopharmaceutical trials (blood-derived products, monoclonal antibodies, recombinant proteins)

 

-vaccines trials

 

-fixed combination of medicinal products

 

-multimodal trials

Clinical trials on medical devices

-devices alone

 

-devices combined with medicinal products

 

Devices are considered either as authorised (bearing the European conformity (CE) label and used within its indication or intended purpose), or as non-authorised (non CE labelled or used in another indication)

Other therapeutic trials

-radiotherapy trials

 

-surgery trials

 

-transplantation trials

 

-transfusion trials

 

-trials with cell therapy (when the cell preparation is not considered as an investigational medicinal product)

 

-physical therapy trials

 

-psychotherapy trials (without medicinal product)

Diagnostic studies

-diagnostic or imaging studies without medicinal product or medical device

Clinical research on nutrition

-nutritional studies

 

-studies on nutritional supplements

Other interventional clinical research

-complementary and alternative medicine,

not using medicinal products nor medical devices

-collection of blood or tissue samples or other fluids

 

-physiology studies

 

-physiopathology studies

 

-psychology studies.

Epidemiology

-interventional and non-interventional pharmacoepidemiology

 

-interventional and non-interventional epidemiology

 

-retrospective studies

 

-registries of patients