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Table 2 List of subgroups and potential covariates

From: The HAART cell phone adherence trial (WelTel Kenya1): a randomized controlled trial protocol

Subgroups of interest

Potential covariates

Urban vs. rural

Age

By clinic

Gender

Female vs. male

Distance from clinic

Phone ownership (owned vs. shared)

Income level

Occupational designation

Cost to attend clinic

Level of education

Level of literacy

Usual mode of transportation used

Baseline quality of life

 

HIV staging

 

Level of disclosure of status

 

Crossover into intervention

  1. HAART = highly active antiretroviral therapy.