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Table 2 Varieties of index and subsidiary outcomes

From: Outcome based subgroup analysis: a neglected concern

Example

Disease

Index Outcome

Subsidiary Outcome

1. SundstrĂžm et al. [19]

lung cancer

survival

quality of life

2. Corwin et al. [20]

critical illness

red-cell transfusion

number of units transfused

3. Bernhardt et al. [21]

stroke

survival

adverse events

4. Kopp et al. [22]

AD*

occurrence of AD

severity of AD

5. McCormick et al. [23]

AOM†

isolation of bacteria

level of antibiotic resistance

6. Cowley et al. [24]

AMI‡

survival

severity of arrhythmia

  1. * AD: atopic dermatitis; † AOM: acute otitis media; ‡ AMI: acute myocardial infarction