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Table 8 Mean differences in incremental effects/costs and incremental cost-effectiveness ratios of PE versus RP 3 months and 1 year after baseline (95% CI)*

From: Cost-effectiveness of postural exercise therapy versus physiotherapy in computer screen-workers with early non-specific work-related upper limb disorders (WRULD); a randomized controlled trial

Time elapsed

3 months

1 year

 

Incremental effect

Incremental

costs

ICER #

Incremental effect

Incremental

costs

ICER #

Health care costs in relation to

      

   - VAS

0.48 (-0.17; 1.12)

77 (11;135)

160.74

(-1185, 1924)

-0.25 (-0.99; 0.57)

6 (-164; 168)

-26.38 (I)

(-2186, 2777)

   - Self-perceived WRULD

-0.05 (-0.25, 0.16)

77 (11;135)

-1690.22 (I)

(-4337, xxx)

0.02 (-0.18; 0.23)

6 (-164; 168)

285.65

(-4131, xxx)

   - DASH

-3.14 (-7.22, 0.73)

77 (11;135)

-24.48 (I)

(-204; 108)

-1.99 (-6.68; 2.20)

6 (-164; 168)

-3.27 (I)

(-399; 327)

Societal costs in relation to

      

   - QALY

   

0.02 (-0.02, 0.06)

-622

(-2087, 590)

-33772.60(D)

(-324027, 240226)

  1. * The upper and lower confidence limits are the 2.5th and 97.5th percentile based on bootstrap replications
  2. xxx = non-existent
  3. (I): PE strategy is inferior compared to RP treatment
  4. (D): PE strategy dominates RP treatment
  5. Note 1: the above presented incremental costs and effects are based on change scores instead of the absolute costs and effects as presented in Table 4.
  6. Note 2: # negative ICERs should be interpreted with caution.