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Table 2 Circadian parameters derived from actigraphy circadian computations

From: Effects of cognitive behavioural therapy and bright light therapy for insomnia in youths with eveningness: study protocol for a randomised controlled trial

Variables

Explanations

Cosinor analysis

 Acrophase

Time of maximum activity (peak). Express as clock time

 Amplitude

Differences in distance from the peak to the nadir

 MESOR

The mean activity level of the fitted curve

Non-parametric analysis

 L5/M10 onset

Time of onset of the five least active hours (presumed to represent sleep) and the ten most active hours (presumed to represent daytime activity). Express as clock time

 Intradaily variability (IV)

An index ranging from 0–1 quantifies the degree of rhythm fragmentation. A higher value reflects greater fragmentation, reflecting more daytime napping or nocturnal awakening

 Interdaily stability (IS)

An index ranging from 0–1 reflects the synchronisation of rhythm to the light–dark cycle. A higher value reflects better synchronisation

 Relative amplitude (RA)

Normalised differences in distance from L5 to M10. A higher value reflects the greater robustness of the circadian rhythm