From: The Diaphragmatic Initiated Ventilatory Assist (DIVA) trial: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial comparing rates of extubation failure in extremely premature infants undergoing extubation to non-invasive neurally adjusted ventilatory assist versus non-synchronized nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation
Intervention arm: NIV-NAVA
Control arm: NS-NIPPV
PEEP
5–10 cm H2O
PIP
N/A, backup PIP 15–30 cm H2O
15–30 cm H2O
Rate
N/A, backup rate 10–60
10–60