Skip to main content
Fig. 5 | Trials

Fig. 5

From: The clinical effectiveness of a self-management intervention for patients with persistent depressive disorder and their partners/caregivers: results from a multicenter, pragmatic randomized controlled trial

Fig. 5

Subgroup analysis for depressive symptoms using the Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology. aLower education was defined as having completed elementary school, lower general primary education or no education at all, whereas higher education was defined as having more than lower education and includes university studies. bMarried/cohabitating were combined; single, widowed, divorced were combined. cBased on the anxiety subscale of the Symptom-Questionnaire 48 (SQ-48), and divided into two groups using the total group mean. dBased on the Bothered-by Problem total score of the Questionnaire on Burden of Chronic Disease for Patients (B4CZ-Bb), and divided into two groups using the total group mean. Referred to as Psychosocial Burden. eBased on the Need for Help total score of the Questionnaire on Burden of Chronic Disease for Patients (B4CZ-NfH), and divided into two groups using the total group mean

Back to article page