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Table 3 Populations set for analysis

From: A pragmatic randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of an oral short-course regimen including bedaquiline for the treatment of patients with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in China: study protocol for PROSPECT

Population

Description

Intent-to-treat (ITT)

All randomized participants

Safety analysis set

All randomized participants who consume at least 1 dose of the study intervention

Modified ITT

Subset of the ITT with proper diagnosis, including all randomized participants with a positive MTB culture result at screening or randomization; excludes participants who provided isolates prior to randomization that were subsequently found to harbor RIF-susceptible MTB or participants who provided isolates prior to randomization that were subsequently found to be resistant to drugs in the regimens (including low-level INH resistance), as revealed by phenotypic DST results

Efficacy analysis set

All enrolled participants with confirmed pulmonary MDR-TB and a positive MTB culture at screening or baseline who were not withdrawn from the study because they harbored MTB with baseline resistance to prescribed drugs and consumed at least 1 dose of study treatment