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Table 1 Summary of baseline characteristics of nontrial (group B) and trial (group A) groups taken from all self-reported smokers at maternity booking from January to December 2012

From: Representativeness of the participants in the smoking Cessation in Pregnancy Incentives Trial (CPIT): a cross-sectional study

Characteristics

Nontrial group B (n = 1982)

Trial group A (n = 492)

P value

CO level (ppm) for those with CO ≥7 ppm, median (interquartile range)

12 (10–16)

12 (10–17)

0.98

Gestation (weeks), median (interquartile range)

13.3 (11.7–15.3)

12.9 (11.3–14.3)

<0.001a

Deprivation quintiles, n (%)

 Most deprived

  1st

1331 (67.4)

322 (65.5)

0.58b

  2nd

319 (16.2)

83 (16.9)

 

  3rd

168 (8.5)

51 (10.4)

 

  4th

100 (5.1)

21 (4.3)

 

  5th

56 (2.8)

15 (3.1)

 

 Least deprived

  Missing

8

0

 

 Age under 20

272 (13.7)

59 (12.0)

0.09c

  20–24

599 (30.3)

126 (25.6)

  25–29

491 (24.8)

136 (27.6)

  30–34

359 (18.1)

113 (23.0)

  35+

258 (13.0)

58 (11.8)

  Missing

3

0

BMI categories, n (%)

  Underweight

90 (4.6)

19 (4.0)

0.15d

  Normal weight

921 (47.5)

215 (44.7)

  Overweight

532 (27.5)

139 (28.9)

  Obese

395 (20.4)

108 (22.5)

  Missing

44

11

  1. aMann-Whitney U test
  2. bChi-square test of trend
  3. cChi-square test of trend
  4. dChi-square test of trend
  5. BMI body mass index, CO carbon monoxide