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Table 2 Trial outcomes

From: The efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture for women with pure stress urinary incontinence: study protocol for a multicenter randomized controlled trial

Primary outcome

Time point

Change in amount of urine leakage at week 6 from the baseline measured by 1-h pad test

Evaluated at week 6

Secondary outcomes

 

1. 72-h IEF

Evaluated at weeks 6, 18, and 30. The change of average 72-h IEF from the baseline will be analyzed

Based on a 72-h bladder diary, the average 72-h IEF of week 6 is calculated by averaging the IEF of weeks 2, 4, and 6; values of week 18 and 30 are calculated by averaging IEF of weeks 15–18 and 27–30, respectively

2. ICIQ-UI Short Form score

Evaluated at weeks 6, 18, and 30. The change of score from the baseline will be analyzed

3. Severity of urinary incontinence

Evaluated at weeks 6, 18, and 30. Change in the number and percentage of severity rating from the baseline will be analyzed

The most severe degree during weeks 2, 4, and 6 will be taken as severity of urinary incontinence of week 6

The most severe degree during weeks 15–18 and weeks 27–30 will be taken as severity of urinary incontinence of week 18 and week 30, respectively

4. Self-report assessment of therapeutic effect

Evaluated at weeks 6, 18, and 30

A 4-point scale is used: no help, little help, medium help, and great help

5. Weekly consumption of pads

Evaluated at weeks 6, 18, and 30. The change in average consumption of pads from the baseline will be analyzed

 

The pads consumption of weeks 6, 18, and 30 will be calculated by averaging the weekly usage of pads during weeks 1–6, weeks 7–18, and weeks 19–30, respectively

6. Application of other treatment for SUI (including drugs and other specialist treatment)

Evaluated at weeks 6, 18, and 30. The number of patients who used other treatments for SUI during the trial will be analyzed between the two groups

7. Subgroup analysis stratified by incontinence severity

Evaluated at weeks 6, 18, and 30

 

Stratified by incontinence severity at the baseline, the correlation between the rating of incontinence severity and the treatment effect will be analyzed. Different outcomes of treatment effect are used in each evaluation: week 6, the change in amount of urine leakage at week 6 from the baseline measured by 1-h pad test; week 18, the change of average 72-h IEF at week 18 from the baseline; and week 30, the change of average 72-h IEF at week 30 from the baseline