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Table 1 Quebec task force on spinal disorders classification system [61]

From: Collaborative Care for Older Adults with low back pain by family medicine physicians and doctors of chiropractic (COCOA): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

QTF category

Description

1

Pain without radiation

2

Pain + radiation to extremity, proximally

3

Pain + radiation to extremity, distally

4

Pain + radiation to upper/lower limb with neurologic signs

5

Presumptive compression of a spinal nerve root on a simple roentgenogram (that is, spinal instability or fracture)

6

Compression of a spinal nerve root confirmed by specific imaging techniques (that is, myelography, computerized axial tomography or magnetic resonance imaging)

7

Spinal stenosis

8

Postsurgical status, one to six months after intervention

9

Postsurgical status, more than six months after intervention

10

Chronic pain syndrome

11

Other diagnoses (metastases, visceral disease, recent compression fracture, spondylitis)