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Table 2 Sample size calculation

From: Vitamin D supplementation in the management of knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

 

Mean (SD)

Detectable difference

Calculated sample size (per arm)

Loss of volume of medial tibial cartilage

4.5% ± 6.5%

2.16%

143

Increase in medial tibial bone area

1.6% ± 2.8%

0.9%

153

Incidence of knee cartilage defects

80%

15%

136