From: Vitamin D supplementation in the management of knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Mean (SD)
Detectable difference
Calculated sample size (per arm)
Loss of volume of medial tibial cartilage
4.5% ± 6.5%
2.16%
143
Increase in medial tibial bone area
1.6% ± 2.8%
0.9%
153
Incidence of knee cartilage defects
80%
15%
136