Table 3 List of AEs in acupuncture and subsequent treatments
Type of AEs | Total patients with AEs (N = 74) | Physiotherapy (N = 19) | Self-treatment (N = 37) | Others (N = 3) | No treatment (N = 15) | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Â | MI-RCT n (%) | FD-RCT n (%) | BP-RCT n(%) | MI-RCT n (%) | FD-RCT n (%) | BP-RCT n(%) | MI-RCT n (%) | FD-RCT n (%) | BP-RCT n(%) | MI-RCT n (%) | FD-RCT n (%) | BP-RCT n(%) | MI-RCT n (%) | FD-RCT n (%) | BP-RCT n(%) |
Local reactions | Subcutaneous haematoma | 6 (8.11) | 3 (4.05) | 23 (31.08) | 6 (31.58) | 3 (15.79) | 3 (15.79) | 0 | 0 | 9 (24.32) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 (73.33) |
| Â | Minor haemorrhage in needling position | 23 (31.08) | 2 (2.70) | 3 (4.05) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 (62.16) | 2 (5.41) | 3 (8.11) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Â | Subcutaneous bruise | 6 (8.11) | 1 (1.35) | 0 | 2 (10.53) | 1 (5.26) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 (30.77) | 0 | 0 |
| Â | Prolonged pain at the site of needling | 0 | 1 (1.35) | 0 | 0 | 1 (5.26) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Systemic reactions | Acupuncture fainting | 0 | 1 (1.35) | 1 (1.35) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (33.33) | 1 (33.33) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Â | Abdominal distension | 0 | 1 (1.35) | 0 | 0 | 1 (5.26) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Â | Dizziness/vertigo | 0 | 1 (1.35) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (33.33) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Â | Leg weakness | 1(1.35) | 0 | 0 | 1 (5.26) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Â | Muscle spasm | 0 | 1 (1.35) | 0 | 0 | 1 (5.26) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |