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Table 3 ITT analyses under three scenarios

From: Pre-referral rectal artesunate in severe malaria: flawed trial

Status

Scenario I

Scenario II

Scenario III

 

Artesunate

Placebo

Artesunate

Placebo

Artesunate

Placebo

Dead*

258

288

258

296

258

288

Alive*& PD

15

22

15

22

15

30

Alive*& No PD

8681

8562

8681

8554

8681

8554

Total

8954

8872

8954

8872

8954

8872

p-value**

0.18

0.11

0.027

  1. Note: These analyses include all the cases as randomized and use the data Figure one of Gomes et al. Scenario I assumes that the eight missing cases were alive and without PD, scenario II assumes they were dead, and scenario III assumes they were alive but with PD; *Dead or Alive by day of 7-30 day follow up; **Chi-square p-value.